Flowers/Cones: Winged fruit similar to sugar mapleīox Elder trees are one of the most commonly found maple trees in Minnesota and most states in the United States.Finally, because they are a magnificent tree species, they are widely used in ornamental plantings. Sugar Maples are also necessary for the production of delicious maple syrup and maple sugar. It is commercially known as hard or rock maple and is used to make flooring, furniture, and a variety of minor goods. Sugar Maple wood is light brown, strong, hefty, and close-grained. These trees thrive in cold, fertile environments in the eastern portion of North America. Sugar Maple produces winged seeds approximately an inch long that are easily carried by the wind. The leaves develop magnificent hues of dark crimson, scarlet, orange, or yellow in the autumn. A rounded divide separates the lobes, and the upper surface is dark green while the lower surface is paler. They feature 3 to 5 pointed, smooth-edged lobes and are 3 to 5 inches wide. Winter buds are sharply pointed and reddish-brown. The Sugar Maple is a magnificent tree that can reach heights of 80 feet or more! It has a 2-foot diameter trunk with a flawlessly symmetrical crown that provides shade from the sun beneath it.Ī juvenile Sugar Maple tree’s bark is light grey to brown and smooth, but as it grows older, it becomes grey to almost black with uneven plates and scales. Uses: Used for wood, maple syrup, and ornamental plantings.Native/Non-native: Native to North America.Because of its shape and gorgeous foliage colors, the Red Maple is also an important ornamental tree. It has limited commercial value, although it is used to make low-cost furniture, woodware, and fuel. The wood of the Red Maple is heavy, close-grained, weak, and light brown. The Red Maple is endemic to the eastern half of the United States and can be found in Minnesota as far south as Houston County and west to a line extending south from Mahnomen to Redwood Falls. These seeds can grow to be 1 inch long and are red, reddish-brown, or yellow. The Red Maple bears fruit in the form of pairs of winged seeds in late spring or early summer. The bark on young stems is smooth and light grey, but it becomes rough and dark grey on old limbs and trunks, giving the tree a shaggy appearance. The Red Maple is the first maple to turn color in the fall, with magnificent colors of red, orange, and yellow. When mature, the upper side of the leaf is light green, while the under surface is whitish and partly covered with pale down. On the stem, the leaves are opposite and have 3 to 5 pointed saw-toothed lobes separated by sharp angular holes. It is a lovely medium-sized shade tree that can reach 65 feet in height with a diameter of 10 inches to 2 feet. The Red Maple trees are the most common maple trees in Minnesota.
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